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A proposal in Iraq’s Parliament to scrap the minimum age for Muslim girls to marry has stirred outrage among critics who view it as a licence “to rape children.” Conservative Shiite deputies on Oct. 31 proposed an amendment to a 1959 law that set the minimum age for marriage at 18.
The legislation, passed shortly after the fall of the Iraqi monarchy, transferred the right to decide on family affairs from religious authorities to the state and its judiciary.
But now the new bill looks to go back on that, authorizing the marriage of any girl if it had the consent of the religious leaders from the Shiite or Sunni Muslim community to which her parents belong.
In effect, it makes “the opinion of the Shiite and Sunni ulema [scholars] obligatory for judges,” said a liberal independent MP, Faiq al-Sheikh, a member of Iraq’s legal commission.
Social media has been flooded with criticism of the parliamentary bill, ranging from outright indignation to black humor, with anger also rife on the streets.
Ali Lefta, a 40-year-old teacher in the port city of Basra, said it amounted to “the murder of the innocence of children” and that the bill was “the latest in a string of stupid laws based on tribal and confessional modes of thinking.”
In defense of the bill sponsored by his party, Ammar Toama, who heads the Shiite parliamentary group Fadila, said it “makes no mention of age and stipulates only that she [the bride] must be pubescent, capable of deciding, and have the accord of her tutor and a judge.”
Foreign missions in Baghdad and the United Nations have been up in arms, warning against institutionalized discrimination against women and girls.
Many Iraqis like Safia Mohssen, a mother of three girls, also remain opposed and have taken to mocking the priorities of parliamentarians.
“We have war, crises, unemployment, and yet our Parliament is busy with laws that violate children’s rights!” she fumed. “The Islamists want to take us back to the Middle Ages.”
Majeda al-Tamimi, a woman legislator, said she was confident that many of her colleagues in Parliament would oppose the bill.
But whether it passes or not, women like Umm Mohammad in the conservative rural province of Dhi Qar, who wed at the age of 14, said marriage was a family affair.
“Only families know when their daughter has reached puberty and at what age she can marry,” the 65-year-old Iraqi said.
Source: The Daily Star
